Thursday, July 31, 2008

P.E. for Grown-Ups

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I’m not terribly athletic and back in school, Physical Education was the most dreaded hour of the day for me. But I know a lot of kids looked forward to the hour out of the classroom, so it was with much amusement, but less surprise when I read that adults are getting a second chance to experience all the joy of P.E.

Across the country, adults are getting out on Friday night and hitting the gym. The school gym that is, for a chance to get fit and relive their childhood at the same time. At Oldschool P.E. in Newport, NH, the intention is very clear: have the fun of childhood, without all the rules. Couples play on opposing teams, there is no score-keeping and the commissioner, who changes each day, gets to pick the game and how it’s played.

Co-founder Mike Pettinicchio explains, “From the very beginning, we decided on a very small set of rules because we didn't want it to get that 'league' kind of feel. You want to go out, have some fun, be a little competitive, but we all have lives. There are not going to be any scouts in the stands."

In Portland, Ore., adult P.E. is in the form of Urban Recess, which has become so popular that people have been turned away for classes due to space constraints.

Part of the fun is in the social aspect. You get to meet people and workout, without feeling like the goal is working out.

Karin Schmidt got the idea for Urban Recess when talking with a fellow personal trainer, "We said, 'Well, you didn't have to twist a kid's arm to play at recess, why can't we do that as adults?'"

If P.E. was your favorite ‘subject’ in school, look out for a class near you. Or start your own. All the cool kids are doing it.

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

San Francisco Tops List of U.S.’s Most Walkable Cities

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According to Walkscore.com, a website which uses an algorithm to figure out which of the nation’s cities and neighborhoods are easiest to navigate without a car.

San Francisco was dubbed the most walkable city, with a "Walk Score" of 86 out of 100. New York received a score of 83 and Boston a score of 79.

Scores greater than 70 indicate neighborhoods where it's possible to get by without owning a car, while scores greater than 90 qualify communities as a "Walker's Paradise," according to an article found on Reuters.

The site’s goal is to see an area’s walkability score included in the property’s listing. Mike Mathieu, founder of the company that created the site's software explains, “What we see is someone calling up a broker and saying 'I want three bedrooms, two baths, a walkability score of 85, what've you got?"'

To find out if your city is walkable, simply type in an address and watch as the site generates a map, complete with symbols for nearby grocery stores, cafes, movie theaters, schools and parks.

The site seems like it fits in with many of the nation’s new goals, like eliminating obesity and lowering oil use and gas dependency.

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Chimps Possess Empathy Gene

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Darwin’s theories on evolution have the human species paired with monkeys in many ways, and new evidence proves they may be more like us than we originally thought--through acts of physical affection.

There’s no question that a hug, kiss or pat on the back can help a human’s emotional pain and suffering. It turns out chimpanzees feel the same way, and are equally enamored with the outcome. Researchers found that stress was reduced in chimps if a fellow member of their species gave them some consolation.

Chimps are set apart form other similar species like monkeys, who don’t show the same affection.

“Consolation usually took the form of a kiss or embrace,” said Dr. Orlaith N. Frasier, who conducts research at the Evolutionary Anthropology and Paleoecology Center in Liverpool. Frasier and his team studied a group of chimps at the Chester Zoo in England for a year and a half, recording instances that prove his theory.

The reason this new finding holds such importance has to do with when the chimps offer the consolation, which is “rarely seen other than after a conflict,” Orlaith adds. The hugging or wrapping their arms around each other always resulted in a significant reduction in stress for the recipient.

The study also holds particular importance because there was once doubt that physical affection caused any reaction at all in chimps. Dr. Frans de Waal who works for Emory University in Atlanta says this new discovery proves those theories wrong. “This study removes doubt that consolation really does what the term suggests: provide relief to distressed parties after conflict,” he states. (AP)

Researchers compare the chimp’s behavior to those of human children, which de Waal says, “Is in fact identical to that of apes.” And like children, the chimps only appeared to calm aggression for those they already have loyal relationships with of some kind.

Not only is there evidence that chimps give affection, but in other animals as well, such as birds and dogs. Though more tests need to be conducted to show those species have the same effects.

Monday, July 28, 2008

Garbage to Gas

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The biofuel debate is fierce, with some saying crops for biofuel use up food crop space and others saying that biofuel is the only way to get around reliance on oil. But within the next two years, two different companies are getting around the argument, introducing another biofuel option, which would turn garbage into gas.

Two companies, INEOS bio of Lyndhurst, U.K., and Coskata of Warrenville, Ill. have announced that they will soon be able to produce ethanol from garbage on a commercial scale.

INEOS bio has a two year plan for being able to commercially produce biofuel from waste, while Coskata is working on having a facility ready for demonstration by the middle of next year.

Both companies have similar plans for turning garbage into gas, beginning with gasification. Gasification occurs by heating the waste with limited amounts of oxygen to create carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

Incinerating garbage completely produces carbon dioxide and water, explains INEOS bio's Graham Rice, with the gasification, "We're trying to go halfway and produce carbon monoxide, which still has a lot of chemical energy."

The carbon monoxide and hydrogen mixture is then fed to bacteria, which convert the mixture into ethanol. The ethanol is then purified and blended with fuel.

The process uses any form of carbon waste, from tires to biomass, which gets around the controversial matter of using crops for biofuel instead of food.

Coskata’s Wes Bolsen also says the process uses less than half of the water used to convert corn into ethanol. Both companies say the cost is less than other biofuel methods that have been explored thus far.

"Wherever there are people, wastes are generated," Rice said. "What I'd like to see is every community converting its waste into renewable transport fuel."

www.WeEarth.com

Friday, July 25, 2008

'Snowy' River of Crystals Found in New Mexico

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A wondrous underground river of crystals resembling a trail of snow was recently discovered in New Mexico, but don't think for a second you'll be able to see it for yourself. A seemingly endless cave in the region is to be closed off to the public and studied for scientific research. So far the cave is an estimated 4 miles long, with plenty more to discover.

Scientists have already found some three dozen species of microbes in the Fort Stanton Cave and have dubbed the majestical looking floor of it "Snowy River." The minerals making up the river of crystals are believed to be created by microorganisms that live in the water that mysteriously flows through the cave from time to time. Last summer scientists were surprised to see running water, which had not been the case when it was first discovered in 2001. So far no scientists can figure out how water permeates it, or where it ultimately ends up.

Penny Boston, a New Mexico Tech professor told the following to the Associated Press:

"The idea is that we're practicing to go to Mars, we're practicing to go to Europa (a moon of Jupiter) and all of these other places," she said. "It's very difficult to even prove some of the things we've studied here on this planet are alive. Imagine how much harder that is when you translate that to a robotic mission millions of miles from Earth."

Thursday, July 24, 2008

Helping Baby Turtles Find Their Way

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In Florida, “sand saviors” are helping baby turtles find their way back to sea. A video on Pet Sugar http://www.petsugar.com/1772120 shows volunteers walking along Palm Beach Shores in Florida, uncovering sea turtle nests and clearing a bath for the tiny turtles to find their way back to the sea.

Although the video is as cute as can be, I tended to agree with one of the comments posted that the volunteer aid seems like it may interfere with nature’s survival of the fittest. If the turtles can’t find their own way to the water, maybe they should be weeded out. But then again, another commenter justified the actions of the sand saviors, figuring that their efforts offset human encroachment on the environment that interferes with the survival of the turtles. I liked that better because it means the turtles get to be saved and I don’t have to feel guilty about human interference in a bigger plan.

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

Everybody Stresses, Even Octopuses

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Did you know that your pet has a dominant hand? According to tests at the Institute for the Study of Animal Problems in Washington, DC, dogs and cats were shown to favor one paw over the other. I guess that’s just another way pets resemble their owners. Now, scientists in the UK are observing octopuses in captivity to see if they have a dominant arm too.

If octopuses are found to have a dominant arm, scientists are hoping that by giving octopuses objects to pick up with that arm, they will be able to reduce the stress of octopuses in captivity.

Claire Little, a marine life expert at the Sea Life Center in the UK explains:

We hope the study will help the overall well-being of octopuses. They are very susceptible to stress so if they do have a favorite side to be fed on, it could reduce risk to them.

In a month-long observational project, scientists will record which arm octopuses use to pick up objects.

The cool part is that visitors to the center will also get to participate in the study; by marking on a chart which arm the octopuses used to pick up the objects, including Rubik’s cubes, balls and Lego’s, that will be dropped into the tanks. According to The Mail Online, visitors will be asked to note:

Which arm was closest to the object when it landed and which arm picked it up.

If the octopus uses several arms to pick up the object, then visitors will be asked to note which arms touched the object and in what order.

During feeding times, staff will be asked to make the same observations.

Little says that the study will also help clarify the overall mystery of handiness in the Animal Kingdom.

The study will take place in the 23 centers found in the United Kingdom and the results will be analyzed and announced by scientists in the fall.

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Earth911.org Makes Everyday Earth Day

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Earth911.org Makes Everyday Earth Day

Living Green can be difficult in a world of easy disposable products and hidden chemicals. Earth911.org “makes everyday Earth Day” by providing resources and ideas about how you can break free from environmentally hazardous products and use green options.

Browsing through the site I discovered that I apparently have a lot more household hazardous waste than just my lightbulbs and electronic devices. And they are lurking in my medicine cabinet.

I’m not an especially sick person. I hate going to the doctor because I’m convinced that I’ll need a shot or a bloodtest or they’ll find some other need for me to be poked with a long, shiny needle. But even with my careful avoidance, I have still managed to amass a collection of old prescription medications over the years.

My first inclination would be to toss the pills in the trash and recycle the container. But according to Earth911, that would be the wrong way to dispose of an old prescription.

Drugs should be disposed of by taking them to a collection event. Take back programs are periodically put on by pharmacies. You can find such an event by using Earth911’s recycling locator. Remember to remove labels from bottles so that you don’t accidentally give out personal information.

Earth911 is a great resource to find out how to safely and easily get rid of your household hazardous waste, from batteries to anything else.
www.weearth.com

Monday, July 21, 2008

Cat Finds Room for Panda Cub

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Cat Finds Room for Panda Cub

On June 30, two red panda cubs were born at the Artis Zoo in Amsterdam. After their mother rejected them, one cub died and the other was adopted by a zookeeper’s house cat.

"She left them there, lying in the cold," said zoo spokesman Bart Kret. The cubs were placed in an incubator, but were adopted by a zookeeper’s cat who had just given birth to kittens. The cubs were allowed to nurse alongside the cat’s own kittens, but one died while the other has survived so far.

Red pandas are an endangered species found in China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and Burma. They have a striped tail like a raccoon and are distantly related to giant pandas, which are much larger.

At this time, the panda cub is smaller than the kittens and if she survives to adulthood will be slightly larger than a cat.

Zoo spokesperson Bart Kret says that the cub will drink milk for about three months, after which she can start eating bamboo and fruit.

The zoo hasn’t named the cub yet as they are giving that honor to anyone willing to sponsor her.
www.weearth.com

Friday, July 18, 2008

Celebrity Green Competition

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Celebrity Green Competition

When it comes to living green, nobody does it better than Ed Begley Jr. His Studio City home is green as can be and he is constantly making updates and improvements. But two years ago, a new green guru moved in to the neighborhood, Billy Nye, of the television show, “Bill Nye the Science Guy.”

According to a neighbor, Frema Rood, 83, the competition kicked off soon after Bill moved in to the area, “Bill announced it: 'I'm going to best Ed Begley at his own game. I'm going to get him. He ordered panels for the garage, then rain barrels, then he had his windows done and he put in a vegetable garden."

The good-natured competition between Begley and Nye takes place over every domain. Nye’s solar panels are newer and have more features, which makes Begley jealous. The white picket fence that surrounds Begley's two bedroom, 1,585 square foot bungalow is made of recycled plastic milk cartons pressed into boards. Nye used the recycled plastic lumber to build a patio cover, and convinced Rood to use the same type of boards to repair their shared white fence.

Both celebrities use natural pest control: Begley uses beer to keep slugs and bugs away from his vegetable garden and Nye uses a tiny solar-powered electric fence to ward off raccoons.

In terms of aesthetics, Nye wins, hands down. Begley doesn’t care what green looks like, which is obvious to neighbors who cringe at the wires poking around the house and the red rainwater barrels that clash with the home’s blue exterior.

Nye, has a different philosophy, "Ed claims — and this is an extraordinary claim — that he doesn't care how things look as long as they function well," Nye said. "I'm not in that camp. Things have to look good or don't bother."
www.WeEarth.com

Thursday, July 17, 2008

Girding against Gas Price Increases

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Girding against Gas Price Increases

Until the world entirely relinquishes the idea of oil consumption and gas guzzling, an article in U.S.News & World Report offers some helpful advice in protecting yourself at the pump, so that you don’t have to be a victim of gas price increases.

America has finally feeling the crunch of gas and the sale of hybrid vehicles is more popular than before as is use of public transportation. But no matter how often we ride bikes, carpool and walk to our destination, there comes a time when we find ourselves in front of the gas pump, filling up our vehicles, hybrid or otherwise. I drive a compact car that gets fairly good mileage for a car its age, but I’m still spending over $40 for a tank. So I definitely took interest when I heard about the latest innovation is saving money on gas.

MyGallons.com is a company that allows you to “lock in” the price you pay for gas. You purchase gas at its current rate so that you aren’t affected by any increases in the future. According to founder, Steve Verona, the company can do this because they make investments in oil companies, coal companies, and other stocks that are likely to benefit from more expensive oil, something consumers can do themselves as well.

But the site’s main source of income is from a membership fee as well as advertising on the site.

Although making investments can help you spend less at the pump, the best ways to save money on gas also tend to be eco-friendly moves as well: vacationing closer to home, carpooling, reducing your driving overall and driving more fuel efficient cars.

To read the original article, click here

http://biz.yahoo.com/usnews/080702/02_steeling_yourself_against_rising_gas_prices.html?.v=1

www.weearth.com

Wednesday, July 16, 2008

New York Spends Green To Go Green

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America’s most prominent city plans to lead a new example for the rest of the country. According to mayor Michael Bloomberg, New York will cut greenhouse gas emissions from municipal buildings and operations by 30 percent in 30 years.

He believes the $2.3 billion plan will cut “1.68 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents a year from 2006 levels by 2017.” The strategy will involve improving heating and cooling systems, fixing methane leaks at water treatment plants, and then using that gas to generate electricity. He hopes the private sector will follow the example to create an overall, more energy-efficient city.

The wish may come true if Bloomberg and officials can prove their assertions that the investment will pay for itself in just a few years. They expect the billions being invested to break even by 2013.

“By 2015, we project we will have saved more on our energy bills than we will have spent on all our planned investments to that point,” said Deputy Mayor Ed Skyler to Reuters.

The plan hasn’t remained in the realm of conjecture either. The city has already committed $900 million to the initiative, and $80 million was spent to cut emissions in its last budget.

Perhaps the most appealing part of the plan is the fact that it will use current technology. Simple repairs and responsible management of leaky pipes, broken windows, and waste systems will also achieve many of the emissions reductions.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Earth911.org Makes Everyday Earth Day

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Living Green can be difficult in a world of easy disposable products and hidden chemicals. Earth911.org “makes everyday Earth Day” by providing resources and ideas about how you can break free from environmentally hazardous products and use green options.

Browsing through the site I discovered that I apparently have a lot more household hazardous waste than just my lightbulbs and electronic devices. And they are lurking in my medicine cabinet.

I’m not an especially sick person. I hate going to the doctor because I’m convinced that I’ll need a shot or a bloodtest or they’ll find some other need for me to be poked with a long, shiny needle. But even with my careful avoidance, I have still managed to amass a collection of old prescription medications over the years.

My first inclination would be to toss the pills in the trash and recycle the container. But according to Earth911, that would be the wrong way to dispose of an old prescription.

Drugs should be disposed of by taking them to a collection event. Take back programs are periodically put on by pharmacies. You can find such an event by using Earth911’s recycling locator. Remember to remove labels from bottles so that you don’t accidentally give out personal information.

Earth911 is a great resource to find out how to safely and easily get rid of your household hazardous waste, from batteries to anything else.

Monday, July 14, 2008

Celebrity Green Competiton

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When it comes to living green, nobody does it better than Ed Begley Jr. His Studio City home is green as can be and he is constantly making updates and improvements. But two years ago, a new green guru moved in to the neighborhood, Billy Nye, of the television show, “Bill Nye the Science Guy.”

According to a neighbor, Frema Rood, 83, the competition kicked off soon after Bill moved in to the area, “Bill announced it: 'I'm going to best Ed Begley at his own game. I'm going to get him. He ordered panels for the garage, then rain barrels, then he had his windows done and he put in a vegetable garden."

The good-natured competition between Begley and Nye takes place over every domain. Nye’s solar panels are newer and have more features, which makes Begley jealous. The white picket fence that surrounds Begley's two bedroom, 1,585 square foot bungalow is made of recycled plastic milk cartons pressed into boards. Nye used the recycled plastic lumber to build a patio cover, and convinced Rood to use the same type of boards to repair their shared white fence.

Both celebrities use natural pest control: Begley uses beer to keep slugs and bugs away from his vegetable garden and Nye uses a tiny solar-powered electric fence to ward off raccoons.

In terms of aesthetics, Nye wins, hands down. Begley doesn’t care what green looks like, which is obvious to neighbors who cringe at the wires poking around the house and the red rainwater barrels that clash with the home’s blue exterior.

Nye, has a different philosophy, "Ed claims — and this is an extraordinary claim — that he doesn't care how things look as long as they function well," Nye said. "I'm not in that camp. Things have to look good or don't bother."

Friday, July 11, 2008

House Takes Flight in Malibu

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Francie Rehwald is moving into a neighborhood where one house looks like a giant atom smasher and another looks like a flying saucer. But Rehwald’s soon-to-be built house with fit right in; her house will be made out of a repurposed Boeing 747 airliner.

David Hertz and his firm, Studio of Environmental Architecture, are behind the big plan. The firm is well known industry for building "green" houses out of recycled and natural materials. But it is his first house that will be built out of a plane.

The plan is to use all parts of the plane to build a 4,000-square-foot home and several other buildings, including guesthouses, a caretaker's residence and a barn. There will be an art studio made from a piece of fuselage, and part of the tail will become a viewing platform for visitors to look across the hills to the Pacific Ocean. The nose cone will be a meditation pavilion, and one of the guesthouses is the former first-class lounge. And the roof will be made from the wings.

The project hasn’t been easy. To transport the plane from the desert where Rehwald and Hertz found it over a year ago, it was cut up and trucked to the Camarillo Airport, north of Malibu. It has sat there waiting for approval from17 government agencies and the closure of five freeways to be transported in parts by helicopter to the house site.

Rehwald says, “"I love to recycle, I love green houses and contemporary architecture, and I especially love nature and the natural environment."

She is completely enthusiastic about getting to live in her unusual new house. But if she ever moves, she already has an idea of what she wants next; a ship.

Thursday, July 10, 2008

Bottle Versus Tap: The Debate over Water Safety Continues

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Growing concern about the environmental impact of bottled water and the safety of tap water sparked a resolution by The US Conference of Mayors in June, calling for a phasing out of bottled water by municipalities and promotion of the importance of public water supplies.

The Pacific Institute, a California think tank on sustainability issues, contends that in 2006, producing bottles for US water consumption required the equivalent of more than 17 million barrels of oil, not including the energy for transportation.

The group also says bottling water for Americans produces more than 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide and consumes three liters of water for each liter of bottled water produced.

While a Natural Resources Defense Council concluded that "most of the tested waters were found to be of high quality (but) some brands were contaminated."

The group said bottled waters "are subject to less rigorous testing and purity standards than those which apply to city tap water."

The group also says that "about one-fourth of bottled water is actually bottled tap water" while government rules "allow bottlers to call their product 'spring water' even though it may be brought to the surface using a pumped well, and it may be treated with chemicals."

The debate in the US mirrors that taking place worldwide in places such as Paris; Liverpool, England; Florence, Italy; Vancouver, Canada. According to the EPI, the issue is also making waves in other countries including Denmark and New South Wales, and Australia, among others.

The US is the largest consumer of bottled water. However, it is behind Italy and the United Arab Emirates, Mexico and France on a per capita basis.

Wednesday, July 9, 2008

Plants Run For Their Lives Toward Higher Ground

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A new study shows that plants, like animals and people, are climbing to higher elevations to escape the heat of global warming. Each year, this “escalator effect (National Geographic News) is pushing plants upward by about ten feet.” It appears as though the ground is simply running out of room for plant life.

The study involved nearly 8,000 historical surveys dating back to 1905. Certain mountainous areas tested included the Western Alps, Pyrenees and Massif-Central. The test included 171 species in forests on lower slopes, from sea level up to 8,500 feet. According to the historical data, the last major shift in climate change was 1985 until now, but previous years showed no sign of drastic changes.

While earlier studies concentrated on more unique folliage, the current test focuses on common plants. Trees and shrubs did not show a significant shift, but more short-lived species such as herbs showed a “strong upward shift in elevation,” said ecologist and team leader John Lenoir.

In the mountains climate conditions differ dramatically with altitude, making it easier for the scientists to detect when certain plants or animals shift to higher elevations. Lenoir believes this is why mountains are an ideal geographical location to observe changes in vegetation as it responds to climate change.

If global warming continues at its current rate in the coming decades plants will continue their climb. But, as National Geographic’s Mason Inman writes, “Since some species move faster than others, this shift could tear established ecosystems apart.” This could affect agricultural demands in rural areas where farmers or workers will find it harder to reach certain plant-based resources needed for their economy. Also, the higher the plants climb, the dryer the ground below will become due to lack of oxygen, causing possible infectious drought.

Scientist’s main concern is a disruption in future growth of certain ecological units. NASA specialist Cynthia Rosenzweig admits the short-lived plants are adapting quickly to changes, but will have to keep climbing higher and higher, eventually running out of room. The longer-lived such as trees and shrubs, however, are not adapting as well.

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Happy Planet

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Despite worldwide anxieties, a new survey has found that happiness is on the rise around the world.

The results will be published July 2008 issue of the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science. Researchers have asked the same two questions "Taking all things together, would you say you are very happy, rather happy, not very happy, not at all happy?" And, "All things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?" for an average of 17 years in 52 countries in the survey that involved 350,000 people.

University of Michigan political scientist Ronald Inglehart, who headed up the survey, found that Denmark is the happiest nation and Zimbabwe the most glum, while The United States ranked 16th. Zimbabwe's longtime ruler Robert Mugabe was sworn in as president for a sixth term, after a shady and violent campaign.

America doesn’t rank higher on the happiness list because Baby Boomers are unhappy and Americans are of the general opinion that their country is “on the wrong track.”

The increase in happiness is attributed to better economic standings in poor countries as well as democratization in others and better social acceptance of minorities and women.

"It's a surprising finding," said Inglehart, "It's widely believed that it's almost impossible to raise an entire country's happiness level."

According to Inglehart, it is generally thought that happiness doesn’t change and is inherited by previous generations, not to mention that money doesn’t buy happiness.

Yet people in developed countries are happier than those in poor countries and some societies are happier than others.

Inglehart led The World Values Surveys, which was funded by the National Science Foundation, the Swedish and Netherlands Foreign Ministries, and other institutions.

Monday, July 7, 2008

Drug in “Magic Mushrooms” May Have Long-term Benefits

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14 months after taking a psychedelic drug, participants in a study still reported feeling and behaving better.

Research on hallucinogenic drugs has largely come to a halt since the 1960s, when recreational use of the drugs was widely abused.

In the controlled study, of psilocybin (pronounced SILL-oh-SY-bin), found in “magic mushrooms,” two thirds of participants reported having a spiritual awakening, while a third reported feeling uncontrollable fear, which is why scientists warn against using it outside a scientific setting.

Scientists have hope that psilocybin will prove useful in treating addiction and drug abuse.

A participant in the study, Dede Osborn says of her experience, "I feel more centered in who I am and what I'm doing. I don't seem to have those self-doubts like I used to have. I feel much more grounded (and feel that) we are all connected."

She also says the experience was simultaneously painful and joyful and although she and others have described it as a spiritual experience as well, lead author Roland Griffiths of Johns Hopkins cautions that the study had nothing to do with finding the existence of God.

Researchers didn’t ask for proof or improved behavior by participants, but had no reason to doubt the positive answers they received 14 months later.

The study is likely to serve as a first step in future studies about the effects of psychedelic drugs, says Dr. Charles Grob, a professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, and is also on the board of the Heffter Research Institute, which promotes studies of psychedelic substances and helped pay for the new work.

Thursday, July 3, 2008

Senate Agrees on Global AIDS Bill

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The largest federal health initiative in the history of the United States Senate may actually happen due to a decision made in Washington on Wednesday. The global AIDS proposal demands a 50 billion dollar budget in order to combat the deadly disease, along with malaria and tuberculosis in places like Africa and other countries in dire need of resources.

This agreement between senate negotiators will allow senate members a chance to vote on “ a 5-year bill that would more than triple the size of the 15 billion global AIDS bill that Congress, at the urging of President Bush, passed in 2003.” (AP) That bill ends this September. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid hopes the agreement will be made before the president’s G-8 Summit next week in Japan, sending an international message that America is committed to the global disease crisis.

The bill is currently being questioned, as there are varying opinions on how the budget should be utilized. Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, also a medical doctor, argues part of the funding should go to treatment programs. Others argue those caregivers distributing the medicine on the ground would be more suitable to divvy up the money. But Coburn has insisted this could lead to corruption.

Democratic Senator (and former presidential candidate) welcomes the agreement, stating, “It is our moral obligation to lead the effort to fight these diseases.” Both presidential hopefuls Barack Obama and John McCain support the bill.

Still many members of the senate are concerned with the bill, especially Republicans who have qualms with the 50 billion dollar budget. But negotiators will keep pushing in order to have the proposal ready in time for the summit to hopefully, if anything, boost our damaged intercontinental rep.

Wednesday, July 2, 2008

Define "Art"

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A recent personal experience has led me to debate the societal effects of street art, or artistic ‘graffiti’ and if it has a valid place in the world of mass communication or not. Let me be clear from the start that by street art I mean something clever, beautiful or thought provoking; not gang signs or vulgarity for the sake of shock value.

Torn on the sensitive issue, I won’t begin to muse my own opinions but simply put forth two sides of the argument based on recent conversations I’ve overheard and participated in from different backgrounds and age groups.

First of all, lawmakers see street art as vandalism, disfiguring public or private property. But those who create it see it as a way to inspire their unique ideas to others in odd places.

The controversial subject grows deeper when street art is added upon, or drawn/written over, such as the recent incident in New York City where an anonymous individual named ‘the splasher’ splattered colorful paint globs over works of art.

Artists become offended. But how can one who presents their work to the public not expect the public to engage further in their ideas? Better yet, why wouldn’t they want that engagement? Isn’t that the idea?

Critics believe these artists are not only denigrating property, but are doing it for purely selfish and exploitative reasons. Perhaps it’s a little bit of both. However, I can see why street artists see a market for their art on their canvas of choice.

Because let’s face it, in urban areas where street art tends to dwell, like Chicago, New York, London, Paris or Los Angeles, not everyone goes on trips to their local downtown art galleries. Is this perhaps a way to inspire the ones who normally wouldn’t be looking for inspiration, yet they sit at a bus stop and see a sticker or painting or word right below a route map that makes them feel or question something. After all, that’s what art is supposed to instill: feeling.

Some street artists become notorious for their artwork, like ‘Banksy’ who made his work known throughout the streets and subways of London in the 1990’s. He was mostly known for creating comical anti-war, anti-establishment statements.

His politically inspired art was eventually seen in places all over the world. 10 years later, people began buying his art at exhibitions. So though he began working illegally he bridged the gap later on and members of the street art community were actually arrested for defacing his art.

Which brings me to another group of street artists known for what is called ‘reverse graffiti,’ a way of making a public statement legally through art. For example, art doesn’t always have to be written or drawn or painted.

Art can be a group of people on the street lying down, forming a word or sentence. Art can be painted on the back of an individual’s car, or a piece of anonymous advertisement. In other words, there are ways around committing a crime and still making a statement. And the possibilities are endless.

Still others see street art as a form of public evasiveness and an intrusion on their every day lives. Others simply walk on by, not noticing. But some surely walk by perplexed, amused or even touched by a piece of art they glance at on their way to work. Art that makes them feel something. Whether the effect is positive or negative.

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Grow Native

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Growing a native garden is easier than traditional gardening, which is especially good news for those who don’t have a green thumb. Native gardens are environmentally beneficial and economically efficient. Visit a website like plantnative.org to find out what grows natively in your area.

Here are some steps to Growing Native:

Minimize your Lawn Space:

Growing grass takes a lot of water. By keeping your lawn minimal, you’ll save a lot of water and a lot of money off your water bill. Watering a lawn accounts for most a households water bill in Western states. Once you establish native plants in your garden, you will see a dramatic reduction in your water usage.

Minimize your Pollution:

Gardens require heavy amounts or pesticides and fertilizers, which run off into lakes, rivers and oceans through sewer systems. These not only release potential carcinogenic fumes, but may also harm the life that exists in those bodies of water. Non-native gardens also mean noise pollution and toxic output from the machinery required for maintenance. By growing a native garden, you avoid these pollutants and the carbon dioxide output that warms the planet.

Minimize Replacing Plants:

Traditional gardens involve seasonally replacing plants, adding to your expense. Native plants don’t need to be replaced, saving you money and hassle

Minimize your Backache:

Native plants don’t attract weeds, so you don’t have to use toxic weed killers or get a backache yanking them out

Native gardens also attract animal life, like bees and butterflies, maximizing their potential to be a valid part of the planet while minimizing your effort and expense. So go native and enjoy nature the way it was meant to be enjoyed.